Thompson’s 4 types of journalists: Where do I fit?

4 types of journalists: How they tick and what we can learn from them

Thompson’s piece is of great value and provides some insights about the different types of journalists. When I read the article, I realised that I have never thought about the various approaches journalists take in this way. Thompson considers himself a System Analysist, but I would also put him in the category “The Provocateur” (with positive intensions only), because he unlocked a new journalistic part of my brain.

So where do I fit? I would say, considering my extraordinary approach to write, that I fit best in an intriguing mixture between a storyteller and a provocateur with a generous sprinkle of artisticism. I like to write about people and their stories, as there is always something unusual for you to learn and get inspired from. What is more, I like to question the unquestionable and sometimes I have an opinion that is off the beaten track. It is not that I want to be unique: it is just something inside me that likes to make things controversial and provocative, of course, with set boundaries and an element of creativity. Splashing colours on the blank sheet is my second addiction after writing: however, I have not worked so much on it, so this skill is complementary to my excitement towards staying up late and coming up with a story- whether it is fiction or not.

I a good example of a journalist fitting in the same categories? I would sadly declare that I am still ignorant of the diversity of journalists Britain have, although I am deeply impressed by how news is reported and delivered to us, the readers and potential workers in the journalistic sphere. So I would give an example from my home country- Bulgaria- which I left in the end of August this year.

This is a journalist Bulgaria should be (and is!) proud of. When I came in London, I could make a comparison between Bulgarian and British journalism. The former is quite partial, subjective, blurred– not much is said- a big part of international and home news remain in a shadow. Articles do not contain the structure we are learning about in lectures. Whereas in England, everything applies to the theory. When I open, for example, the i newspaper, I can conclude for myself which is the intro, the important part, the less important, etc.- the elements from the inverted pyramid are all there.

I wanted to give this information, so you can understand how important that journalist is for our little and disorientated in journalism country. His screen name is Martin Karbovski and he is most famous for his TV shows streamed during different periods: “Every Sunday” (2002, BNT), “Home front” (2006, NTV), “Karbovski in Action” (2010, NTV), “Karbovski’s Show” (2013, TV7) and “Karbovki: Plan B” (2016, BTV).

Karbovski
Karbovski. The sign on the bottom left (Карбовски: Втори план) translates as “Karbovski: Second plan”, or “Karbovski: Plan B”

He makes opinion features and articles for “Standard” newspaper and “Egoist” magazine. What is more, he writes for an online platform, Lentata.com, where he provides some good, yet tragic insides about our country and its fate. He also has his own site.

karbovski_photo

His TV shows are about the ordinary, sometimes marginal people, with extraordinary stories to tell. He has the gift for storytelling: his voice, the emotions it gives out definitely takes your breath from the very beginning and keeps you on the edge of your seat until the end. You cannot just switch to another channel when it is time for his show: you are completely enchanted to follow the story.

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He mixes in a innovative way people’s stories with personal insights and always gives the audience something to think about- the issue with freedom of speech, the poverty, the economic crisis, the homeless, the third gender, but also the love for, devotion and appreciation of what surrounds us. He does not just report the story: he makes you part of it and once you are mesmerized, there is no way back.

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World War III is coming

Wednesday is quite colourful regarding headlines about the heated saga U.S.-Iran. Express has the bravery to declare “World War 3“, after Iran took part in defensive drills across the country on the same day US President Donald Trump imposed though sanctions on the country.  It features top 10 safest countries if WW3 breaks out.

Top 10 safest countries if WW3 breaks out

Express- World War 3

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The Jerusalem Post covers similar topic, highlighting that according to a new report from the US Department of Defence, Iranian forces in Syria may present a threat to the US.

The Jerusalem Post

VOA statеs that Tehran should eventually withdraw all Iran-commanded forces from Syria.  Ambassador James Jeffrey said that Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers that President Donald Trump pulled America out of in May had a bad effect on Iran’s behavior that “accelerated its activities.”

Iran enjoys influence in several countries in the region where it backs well-armed militias that are deployed in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen. Speaking about Iran’s future in Syria, Jeffrey said: “Iranians are part of the problem not part of the solution.”

Jeffrey said the Trump administration is now focusing on putting financial pressure on Iran and “secondly contesting more actively Iran’s activities particularly in Iraq, Syria and Yemen.”

VOA

Reuters informs us about how ordinary Iranians vent anger at the corruption of a privileged few as economic pressure rise. The targets are  the rich and powerful, including clerics, diplomats, officials and their families.

In another article the focus is on China’s unwillingness to sell jetliners to Iran, because Iran is no longer “on the table”. Zhao Yuerang, general manager of manufacturer Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (Comac), told Reuters: “No, we cannot sell to Iran. Iran is off the table.”

Reuters- Iranians vent anger on the rich

Reuters- China refuses to sell jetliners to Iran

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South Korea, on the other hand, wants to keep its relations with Iran despite the US sanctions on Tehran and both countries have agreed to switch to national currencies in trade exchange, RT reports. The countries also agreed to make payments and settle their financial and banking accounts using the South Korean national currency, the won. That will allow South Korean and Iranian companies to continue their extensive exchanges in various fields.

RT – Iran and South Korea agree cross-currency trade

Both RT and Zero Hedge report on the Belgium-based financial messaging service, SWIFT, announcing the suspension of several Iranian banks from its service, shortly after Trump reimposed nuclear sanctions on Tehran on November 5. SWIFT’s decision has further undermined EU efforts to maintain trade with Iran and save an international deal with Tehran to curtail its nuclear program. Being cut off from SWIFT makes it difficult for Iran to get paid for exports and to pay for imports, mostly of oil.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin warned SWIFT it could be penalized if it doesn’t cut off financial services to entities and individuals doing business with Iran. However, by complying with Washington, SWIFT now faces the threat of punitive action from Brussels.

RT- SWIFT

Zero Hedge- SWIFT

Mehr News Agency ‘s article is based on the words of French Economy and Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, who described the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) as “the financial instrument of Europe’s independence”. He also argued that the SPV will add significantly to making the euro as powerful as the dollar, a task that he said should also be implemented by deepening the Eurozone’s capital markets and creating a single budget.

Mehr News Agency – SPV

The US sanctions on Iranian oil saga continues

The focus on Tuesday is separated between three categories:

  1. Oil prices and exemptions
  2. European’s “clearing house”
  3. The unwillingness of Erdogan to abide by the US sanctions

NDTV focuses on President Trump defending his decision to give temporary waivers to eight countries, saying it was done to keep oil global prices down, so that there is not a shock in the world market.

MarketWatch claims that oil declined Tuesday, sending U.S crude futures down for a seventh consecutive session-  the longest losing streak in nearly 20 months. It also talks about Trump and his will to “go a little bit slower” when it comes to sanctions on Iranian oil because he doesn’t walk to drive up oil prices. JMMC officials monitor implementation of crude output agreement that began on Jan. 1, 2017 between members and nonmembers. West Texas Intermediate Crude for December fell 1.4%, to settle at $62.21 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. January Brent crude fell 1.4%, to $72.13 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe.

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Link to Reuter’s Chart

CBC highlights the fact that although the fresh round of sanctions the U.S. imposed on Iran Monday threatens to close off all channels of international banking to the regime, it is unlikely to affect Canadian businesses.

Giving eight countries waivers to continue to buy oil from Iran may be a strategy to give those partners time to develop new sources of oil, or just not to upset the stability in the international oil markets, according to Ian Lee, an expert in international trade and associate professor at Carleton University’s Sprott School of Business in Ottawa.

The Guardian explains in detail about the European ‘clearing house’, which will allow European companies trading with Iran to bypass newly imposed US sanctions. It will possibly be set up in France or Germany.

Al Jazeera represents Turkey’s opinion expressed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu. Erdogan states that US sanctions are wrong and are aimed at unbalancing the world, while Mevlut Cavusoglu thinks that it is dangerous to isolate Iran, pointing out that “instead of sanctions, meaningful dialogue and engagement is much more useful.”

NDTV

MarketWatch

CBC

The Guardian

Al Jazeera

US sanctions on Iranian oil set to cause a “war situation”

VIDEO – U.S. to re-impose oil sanctions on Iran

The News in General

US sanctions, which place an embargo on oil and seek to cut off Iran’s banking sector from global markets, took effect on Monday. According to Reuters President Donald Trump called the sanctions an effective strategy. He called the 2015 deal “the worst in history”, implying that it does nothing to put restraints on Iran’s non-nuclear aggression, including the killing of dissidents abroad, its support of regional militant groups and its development of long-range ballistic missiles.

The sanctions take aim at Iran’s oil industry, a crucial element for its anaemic economy, and will end all the economic benefits America granted Tehran for its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, though Iran continues to abide by the accord that saw it limit its enrichment of uranium.

The reimposition would lead to a bigger crisis in Iran, where the national currency, the rial, has plummeted over the last year, sending prices sky high.

Iran has launched air defence drills in response to the reimposition of US sanctions. The Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani, saying the country now faces “a war situation”.

The US has, however, allowed several of its allies to continue importing Iranian oil. The eight countries, which are granted temporary waivers, are China, India, Italy, Greece, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey, The Guardian reported.

But the sanctions will not affect Iran’s trade with the rest of the world. The European Union, for example, has implemented a special system for payments that allows companies to dodge the US measures. The so-called “special purpose vehicle” will provide a way for companies to move money in and out of Iran when Western banks won’t do that.

Media Coverage

I. Online news

Fox News talks about the mass anti-government protests at the end of last year, which resulted in nearly 5000 reported arrests and at least 25 people being killed.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo explains the reasons for reimposing sanctions on Iran’s oil industry. He says, “They’re aimed at a single purpose – denying the world’s largest state sponsor of terror the capacity to do things like the things they’ve done in the past few weeks.”

Fox News – Link 1

Fox News- Link 2

The New York Times focuses on the Europe’s will to stay in the nuclear deal, as the Europeans consider it crucial to their national interests. It gives attention to the EU idea for “special purpose vehicle” and there’s another article especially for that.

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Federica Mogherini, the European Union’s top diplomat, and Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s foreign minister

New York Times- Link 1

The New York Times- Link 2

Huffington Post looks more on the bright side of life, analysing Donald Trump’s “Game Of Thrones”- style meme, which he posted on Friday, and the reactions it gets, most of them listed in the “WTF” category.

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Meanwhile, I looked through people’s reactions on Twitter and I found an interesting “meme” response by Kirby James Wilson:

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Another article highlights that sanctions seek to limit Iran’s ability to export oil by excluding companies which trade Iranian oil from doing business in the U.S. , but they will not affect Iran’s trade with the rest of the world. It points out that now Iran is not threatening to resume higher enrichment and it explains the importance of enriched uranium as a component of civil nuclear power generation and most nuclear weaponry.

Huffington post – Trump’s Meme

Trump’s Meme Twitter Reaction

Huffington Post- Link 2

The Guardian is the online source listing the names of all eight US allies that are granted temporary waivers.

In “Monday US briefing” it mentions that the sanctions, which took place on Monday, timed to coincide with the anniversary of the start of the Iran hostage crisis in 1979.

The Guardian

The Guardian’s Monday US briefing

The BBC quotes US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo who said that Iran must “act like a normal country, or see its economy crumble”. On the other side, the president of Iran Hassan Rouhani insisted that Iran would “continue selling oil”. It explains quite well how the situation emerged and the consequences from it.

BBC

The CNN points out that the US withdrawal from the pact spurred an exodus of international companies from Iran, including European giants Total and Airbus. It reports that people fear sanctions may cause shortages of food and medicine, and an increase in youth unemployment.

CNN

II. BBC Radio 4- Six O’Clock News

The broadcast reports that according to Trump Iran is the single greatest threat to peace in the Middle East. The new sanctions would deprive Iran of money used for violent activities. Downing Street regreted the US decision and Britain would continue to support UK businesses expanding trade with Iran.

III. Newspapers

The Daily Telegraph explores the topic with the articles New sanctions prompt defiant ‘Death to America’ street protests in Iran and Sanctions should force Iran back to the table. The former highlights the insecurity the young generation has to face due to US sanctions. The latter points out that “the deal was supposed to foster stability in the Middle East, help the people of Iran and encourage moderate forces in the country- but it has done none of this”.

 

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